Old Photographs of Glaciers from Western Canada: Part 2 (1895-1931)

High in the rugged peaks of Alberta and British Columbia, glaciers carve a landscape that feels both timeless and fragile. From the sweeping Columbia Icefield, one of the largest icefields south of the Arctic Circle, to the dramatic blue tongues of the Athabasca and Peyto Glaciers, these frozen giants are central to western Canada’s natural heritage. They feed rivers that sustain ecosystems, communities, and agriculture far downstream, while also serving as living laboratories for scientists tracking the impacts of climate change. With 2025 designated as the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation, global attention is turning toward the urgent need to protect these icy reservoirs before they shrink beyond recognition.

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1895 – Great Glacier at Glacier House, B.C.

At the same time, glaciers have become an unforgettable draw for travellers eager to witness their grandeur up close. Guided tours on the Athabasca Glacier, heli-hiking adventures in the Bugaboos, and ice cave explorations in the Coast Mountains provide rare opportunities to walk on ancient ice and see firsthand the beauty, and vulnerability, of these frozen worlds. Glacier tourism in western Canada is not only about breathtaking views, but also about sparking awareness and responsibility. By standing on the ice and hearing its story, visitors gain a deeper connection to one of Earth’s most vital resources, and a renewed motivation to be part of its preservation.

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1898 – Forefoot of glacier, Selkirk Mountains, B.C.

Six years ago I published Historic Photos of Glaciers from the Canadian Rockies, but since 2025 has been designated the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation I wanted to revisit the topic. Here you will find a continuation of that original collection of photographs, featuring glaciers from across Alberta and British Columbia. It provides a glimpse into the past, in some cases 130 years ago, when these glaciers were many times larger than they are today. For those who are interested, the Alpine Club of Canada and the Mountain Legacy Project are currently hosting a Repeat Photography Challenge. Find all the details right here.

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1898 – Illecillewaet Glacier.
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1899-1910 – Seracs, Illecillewaet Glacier, Glacier National Park.
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1900 – Seracs, Great Glacier.
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1900-192-? – 3 climbers at Lake of the Hanging Glacier.
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1901 – Asulkan Glacier from Glacier Crest, Glacier B.C.
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1903-1942 – Robson Glacier.
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1903-1942 – Tumbling Glacier.
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1903-1942 – Fay Glacier.
1903-1942 – Fox Glacier
1903-1942 – Glacier, B.C.
1903-1942 – Bow Glacier.
1903-1942 – Glacier, B.C.
1903-1942 – Illecillewaet Glacier.
1905-1914 – Unidentified glacier.
1907? – Men in snow cave, Illecillewaet Glacier.
1907? – Crowfoot Glacier.
1910 – Victoria Glacier.
1911 – Bugaboo Glacier.
1914 or 1917 – Saskatchewan Glacier.
1914 or 1917 – Athabasca Glacier, side glacier.
1914-1917 or 1924 – Athabasca Glacier.
1915-1930 – Illecillewaet Glacier.
1917 – Peyto Glacier.
1917 – Saskatchewan Glacier.
1920 – Ice cave in Horsethief Glacier (Starbird Glacier).
1920 – Climbing on Horsethief Glacier (Starbird Glacier).
1925 – Glacier lake near Glacier B.C.

For even more stories about glaciers, please visit the following posts: Wild Jobs: Glacier Guide, Historic Photos from Glacier National Park, Old Photographs Featuring the Work of Mary Vaux, Vintage Photographs from the Alpine Club of Canada, Wild Jobs: Mountaineering Guide, and Touch Ice, Take Action with Glacier Hikes and Adventures.

1931 – Yoho Glacier.

The photos above were collected from Archives Canada. If you’re interested, additional information can be found for each photograph on their website. Stay tuned for additional posts featuring historical photos from across Alberta and Western Canada. We’d love to know what you think in the comment section below.

 

About Tyler Dixon 243 Articles
Tyler is originally from Saskatchewan, and yes he cheers for the Roughriders, but don’t hold that against him as Calgary has been his home for the past eight years. He is a teacher working at a wilderness- based treatment program for youth working to overcome addiction. Tyler is also a volunteer with the GOT Parks initiative, which aims at reconnecting Canada’s youth with our national, provincial, and territorial parks. During his time away from work, Tyler enjoys outdoor activities, such as hiking, biking, and snowboarding, team sports, travelling, photography, spending time with good friends, and being at home with his wife and German Shepherd, Rome.